Between July and September 2024, the Combined Homelessness and Information Network (CHAIN) reported 4,780 people sleeping rough across London. This figure reveals an 18% rise compared to the same period in 2023 and a 13% increase from the previous quarter, underscoring the growing challenges in tackling rough sleeping in the city.
Nearly half of those counted—49%—were experiencing rough sleeping for the first time, with 2,343 people newly confronted by the harsh conditions on London’s streets, marking a 12% increase from the previous year. Among these first-time rough sleepers, 77% spent only one night sleeping rough before securing temporary shelter, while 20% stayed out for more than a single night but did not enter long-term street homelessness. Meanwhile, 3% of new rough sleepers were identified as having transitioned to ongoing street living. These statistics emphasise the urgent need for rapid interventions to prevent homelessness from becoming a prolonged reality.
Long-term rough sleeping remains a critical concern, with 681 individuals classified as living on the streets, a staggering 42% increase from the same period last year and a 9% rise from the previous quarter (April–June 2024). This count includes both those new to rough sleeping in London and those within the RS205+ cohort—a group characterised by a history of persistent rough sleeping. Extended periods of homelessness take a toll on physical and mental health, making it even more challenging to break the cycle of street living.
Young people face especially troubling trends, with rough sleeping among those under 25 up by 41% compared to last year. This significant rise spotlights the urgent need for housing solutions specifically aimed at young people, ensuring they have the support and resources required to access secure, permanent accommodation.
With a newly elected government, there is now a timely opportunity to prioritise ending homelessness. Investing in outreach teams, homelessness services, and local authorities is essential to address these pressing issues and support those tirelessly working toward long-term solutions for homelessness across London.
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